Sunday, April 1, 2018

Natural History: Hemidactylus frenatus (Common House Gecko)






During a trip to Costa Rica, a specimen of Hemidactylus frenatus, also known as the Common House Gecko was spotted during the nighttime climbing a wall. The surrounding location was tropical, with temperatures from 80-90°F and primarily thick vegetation with an ocean nearby creating a wet, humid environment. The specimen was 10-12 cm long from mouth to tail. The specimen was identified by its lack of eyelids, broad toe pads extending the entire length of the toe, uni-coloration, smooth body and rough tail. To identify sex, hemipenile bulges located behind the hind legs and at the beginning of the tail are present indicating that this specific specimen is male. Adult H. frenatus range from 10-14 cm. indicating that this specimen was a fully-grown adult. Unique characteristics of H. frenatus are their brush-like toepads bearing microscopic setae, which increase surface are and friction with the surface. These unique characteristic aides in climbing in arboreal habitats as well as climbing into small cracks and crevasses.

Once spotted and approached, the house gecko quickly ran along the wall to the nearest object/painting in sight for cover. Geckos can perform true tail autotomy, in which they can release their tail when under sufficient stress. To avoid this, I captured the specimen by the torso. Once the specimen was captured, he quickly calmed down and was able to rest on my hand as shown in the image. He was very comfortable at this point, once he knew he was not being threatened.

This was one of many house geckos captured during the trip. They are a species thriving in the hot, humid, jungle environment of Costa Rica.


1 comment:

Allison Welch said...

Is this species native or introduced to Costa Rica?